Privilege Escalation
What is Privilege Escalation?
Privilege Escalation is a core system security concept in cybersecurity. It describes techniques, risks, or controls that defenders and ethical hackers must understand to protect systems and conduct authorized security testing. Learning Privilege Escalation helps you recognize attacks in the wild and apply industry-standard mitigations aligned with frameworks like OWASP and NIST.
Privilege Escalation sits within System Security and is commonly encountered at the intermediate level of security practice. Practitioners study how Privilege Escalation appears during reconnaissance, exploitation, or defense-in-depth design. On Codelivly, you explore Privilege Escalation through structured lessons and safe practice environments so you can map theory to hands-on outcomes without risking production systems. Understanding indicators, blast radius, and logging around Privilege Escalation improves both penetration test reports and blue-team detection engineering.
How it works
Privilege Escalation typically begins when an attacker identifies a weak input path, misconfiguration, or trust boundary. The technique abuses normal application or network behavior to achieve unintended access, data exposure, or code execution. Defenders detect it through correlated logs, anomaly detection, and hardened configurations.
Prevention
To reduce risk from Privilege Escalation, apply defense in depth: validate input, enforce least privilege, patch promptly, segment networks, and monitor for known indicators. Regular authorized testing and secure SDLC practices help catch issues before attackers exploit them in production.